Introduction Mortgage interest rates are one of the most influential—but often less visible—factors shaping the U.S. housing market. Even when home prices remain relatively stable, changes in mortgage rates can affect estimated monthly payments for new borrowers. These shifts may influence affordability assessments, buyer demand, and overall housing market activity. In the United States, most homebuyers rely on long-term fixed-rate mortgages, making the 30-year fixed mortgage rate a commonly referenced benchmark. According to Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS), the average 30-year fixed rate was 6.06% as of January 15, 2026, compared with 7.04% one year earlier. Changes of…
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