A wind energy research project in Minnesota funded through an Obama-era clean energy grant has been hit with a federal fine after a bald eagle — protected under U.S. wildlife law — was killed by a turbine, officials confirmed.
The incident occurred at the University of Minnesota’s Eolos Wind Energy Research Field Station in Dakota County, where investigators determined that a turbine blade struck and killed the eagle, dismembering the bird and leaving torn remains beneath the structure.
Federal authorities say the university violated the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, which strictly prohibits killing or disturbing bald eagles without a proper “incidental take permit.” Under the act, the bald eagle is considered a national symbol and is afforded strong legal protections.
The U.S. Department of the Interior issued a violation notice and is proposing a civil penalty of $14,536, saying the university failed to secure appropriate permitting before the turbine was operating in an area where eagle collisions were a known risk.
Interior officials called bald eagles “a national treasure,” criticizing the outcome and saying energy research initiatives must better safeguard wildlife. While the turbine was part of a green energy research effort supported by a $7.9 million grant during the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 under Barack Obama, authorities emphasized that funding history does not exempt facilities from wildlife protection laws.
The University of Minnesota acknowledged receiving the notice and said it is reviewing the matter. Federal wildlife officials urged the institution to consider applying for long-term permits for incidental eagle impacts and to reassess turbine safety measures to prevent future tragedies.
