European regulators have opened a major investigation into Elon Musk-owned social media platform X following widespread outrage over the circulation of sexualized images on the platform. The probe marks one of the most significant regulatory actions taken against X since Musk’s takeover and underscores growing concerns over content moderation standards in the digital space.
The investigation is being conducted under the European Union’s Digital Services Act (DSA), a landmark law designed to hold large online platforms accountable for harmful and illegal content. Regulators are examining whether X failed to take adequate measures to prevent the spread of sexualized images, particularly those that may involve exploitation, harassment, or violations of user safety rules.
The move comes after activists, lawmakers, and digital rights groups raised alarms about the apparent rise in explicit and sexualized material on X, alleging that reduced moderation and policy changes have made the platform less safe. Critics argue that the company’s approach prioritizes engagement over user protection, especially for women and minors.
European officials have emphasized that large platforms have a legal obligation to assess and mitigate systemic risks, including the amplification of harmful content. Failure to comply with the DSA could result in hefty fines or corrective measures, potentially setting a precedent for how tech companies operate within the EU.
X has previously defended its policies, stating that it allows adult content within certain guidelines while prohibiting illegal material. However, regulators are expected to scrutinize how effectively these rules are enforced in practice.
The probe adds to mounting regulatory pressure on Musk’s platform, which has already faced criticism over misinformation, hate speech, and reduced transparency. As the investigation unfolds, it could have far-reaching implications for X’s operations in Europe and for the broader debate on free speech versus platform responsibility.
