The US and Iran have begun indirect nuclear talks in Geneva as military forces mobilize in the region, raising fears that diplomacy could either revive a deal or slide toward conflict.
WEBDESK – Act Global Media
The United States and Iran launched indirect negotiations in Geneva on Tuesday to revive efforts to resolve their decades-long nuclear dispute, even as both sides signaled readiness for escalation and regional tensions intensified.
The talks, mediated by Oman, bring together U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi. Diplomats say expectations of a breakthrough remain low, with fundamental disagreements still unresolved.
Diplomacy under military shadow
While negotiations began, Washington simultaneously prepared military contingencies in the region. U.S. officials indicated forces could be ready for weeks of operations if President Donald Trump orders an attack.
Iran, meanwhile, started military drills in the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial global oil shipping route — highlighting the fragile security situation surrounding the negotiations.
The renewed dialogue follows earlier contacts earlier this month aimed at restarting diplomacy after years of deadlock.
Core disputes remain
Washington and Israel believe Iran is pursuing the capability to build nuclear weapons. Tehran denies the accusation, saying its program is strictly civilian, although it has enriched uranium close to weapons-grade levels.
The two sides remain far apart:
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United States wants limits on nuclear activity and discussions on missiles
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Iran: willing to curb nuclear work only in exchange for sanctions relief, rejects missile negotiations, and refuses to abandon enrichment entirely
Iranian officials also met International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi to discuss monitoring and technical cooperation ahead of the talks.
Pressure from unrest and sanctions
Iran enters negotiations weakened by economic pressure and past domestic protests linked to sanctions-driven inflation and falling oil revenues. Tehran hopes sanctions relief could stabilize its economy.
At the same time, Gulf states are urging diplomacy to avoid conflict that could disrupt global energy supplies.
High stakes
Previous negotiations collapsed last year after military strikes on Iranian targets derailed diplomacy. The new round unfolds under a larger U.S. military presence in the region, raising fears that failure could quickly escalate into confrontation.
For now, both sides insist they prefer a deal — but neither appears ready to compromise.
The Geneva talks thereforee represent a narrow diplomatic window where the choice between agreement and escalation could shape regional stability for years to come.
