Unions and farmers across India staged a nationwide strike against the interim US trade deal, warning that cheaper imports could hurt local livelihoods as the government defends economic reforms.
WEBDESK – Act Global Media
Major labor unions and farmers’ organizations across India staged a nationwide strike on Thursday, protesting an interim trade agreement with the United States that they say threatens local livelihoods and domestic industry.
The one-day shutdown disrupted transport services, factories, and some public offices in several states, exposing rising opposition to economic reforms pushed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government ahead of key regional elections later this year.
In Parliament, opposition lawmakers demanded the deal be scrapped, accusing the government of compromising national interests. Protesters warned the agreement could open Indian markets to cheaper American agricultural products.
Union leaders argued that subsidized imports from the United States would undercut small farmers and rural businesses. They said millions dependent on agriculture could struggle to compete if tariffs are reduced.
What the deal proposes
The interim framework aims to deepen economic ties between Washington and New Delhi by lowering tariffs and expanding trade flows. Under the arrangement, tariffs on Indian goods entering the United States would fall, while India would increase purchases of American products, including energy.
The agreement also includes provisions affecting oil trade and market access, part of a broader push toward a full trade pact.
Government defends reforms
Indian officials say the deal will boost exports, attract investment, and create jobs. Trade Minister Piyush Goyal recently stated that protections remain in place for farmers and the dairy sector.
Authorities also defended parallel labor and privatization reforms, arguing they are necessary to modernize the economy and improve long-term competitiveness.
Political stakes rising
Opposition groups and protest leaders, however, describe the measures as harmful to workers and rural communities. Demonstrations highlighted deeper concerns about globalization and economic liberalization in a country where agriculture still employs a large share of the population.
While the strike lasted only a day, analysts say it signals continuing resistance that could shape political debate as India moves closer to a comprehensive trade agreement with the United States.
